Brain Tumor: Causes, Symptoms, Types, And Treatment
If you or any of your family members have a brain tumor, you can consult a neurosurgeon for treatment and brain tumor surgery. A brain tumor occurs when cells grow in your brain abnormally and uncontrolled. Tumors can also form in the brain’s nerves and glands. A primary tumor forms in the brain. Secondary tumors occur when the cancer cells travel to the rest of the body and form a tumor there. A brain tumor can be small or large.
Causes Of Brain Tumor
Brain cells multiply fast without any control if there is any modification or mutation in their DNA. The quick and abnormally high growth of cells leads to the formation of tumors in the brain. Most patients are not able to find the cause of their brain tumors.
Symptoms Of Brain Tumor
The symptoms vary from person to person and according to the location of the tumor in the brain. Headache is the most common symptom of a brain tumor. The headache happens again and again. It becomes regular and is not reduced with medicines. The patient may also feel nausea and vomiting with a headache. The intensity of the headache increases while sleeping or bending. Another symptom of a brain tumor is seizures. You may have convulsions, numbness, and tingling. Also, you may lose control over the movement of your limbs. A brain tumor may impact your mental state, making you moody and withdrawn. Some people may develop depression and anxiety. Your speech may change if you have a brain tumor. There can be double vision or problems in seeing clearly. You may lose balance while walking. There are some other symptoms of brain tumors also.
Types Of Brain Tumor
Benign Brain Tumors
Benign tumors occur when cells grow slowly in the brain. This tumor is non-cancerous and grade 1 or grade 2. The tumor cells are localized and do not spread to the rest of the brain or body. In most cases, the tumor does not grow again once it is removed with surgery.
Malignant Brain Tumors
It is a type of tumor that grows fast and travels to the rest of the brain and body. Malignant tumors are grade 3 or grade 4.
Treatment Of Brain Tumor
The treatment depends on the type of tumor, its size, and the site in the brain where it is formed. Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are the most common treatments for brain tumors. Your neurosurgeon may recommend targeted drug therapy and rehabilitation. The best facility is available for neurosurgery for brain tumors.
Different types of brain surgery are available to treat brain tumors. It includes craniotomy, neuroendoscopy, MRI-guided laser ablation, biopsy, neuroplastic surgery, and other types of surgery. Radiation therapy treatments include external beam radiation therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, and proton therapy. Chemotherapy helps destroy the cancer cells in the brain. It is usually done along with surgery and/or radiation. Targeted drug therapy involves prescribing medicines that act on particular cells to stop the tumor from attacking other body parts.
The patient should contact a neurosurgeon for brain tumor surgery and consult them for further treatment and instructions. Post-operative care and rehabilitation are important parts of recovery from a brain tumor. Medical tests like brain scans and MRIs may be done as per the doctor’s advice. Rehabilitation can be done at home or in a hospital. Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy are a part of rehabilitation.
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